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中学英语

任务型阅读练习

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发布时间:2012-01-06

(2010.江苏省盐城市 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词 ,计10分)

There are many things you can do to improve your momory.Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.

It is important that you make yourself excited to make your momory more active.You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits.Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑)to develop.When trying to remember something,you should pay special attention to the most important things about it .Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.

An excellent way to help momory is to connect information with pictures.Try to see the pictures in your mind.Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.

Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well.Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory.You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest.When you are asleep,your brain stores memory.Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information .And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.

In order to keep your mind on your work,you must be free from worry.Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.

Title

How to _46_Your Memory

Main

47

*taking special_48_of your health

*making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking _49_in some new activities and changing your daily habits.

*paying attention to the most _50_things,in order to add to your chances to _51_right memories

*connecting information with _52_

*taking notes and _53_diaries

Other ways

*eating_54_food and taking plenty of vitamins

*drinking a lot of water

*having _55_sleep and rest

【答案】46~~55  Improve   ways  care  part  important   make  pictures   keeping  healthy   enough 

(2010.四川省内江市 第二节任务型阅读 ,满分10分)

阅读下列短文,完成短文后面的信息表(词数不限)。

Have you ever studied abroad?Maybe it is an amazing experience,especially when you come to Australia as an foreign high school student.You can have a lot of fun there,especially on holidays.

There are many festivals in Australia.The most important one in Christmas.Each year,the summer holidays at every hign school last about two months from the beginning of December to February ,which covers the Christmas time.Since it is a long holiday,most foreigu students in Australia love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends,but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs.It is quite easy to find a parttime job at Christmas.Students often take part in another major social activity.They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine.The summer in Australia is from December to February,so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians.

Easter in March is another important holiday in the year.It actually combines “Good Friday”and “Easter Monday”.Almost every shop closes on Good Friday.And people usually go to see Easter Show.

The Chinese new year is not a public holiday in Australia,so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.

Information about Australia

Summer holidays

From 76_________________to February

The most popular activity in December

77._________________________

Two important holidays

Christmas and78._________

The thing people usually do on Good Friday

79.__________________________

What to do for a few foreign students in summer

80.__________________________

 

【答案】76 the beginning of December

77 love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends

78 Easter

79 go to see Easter Show.

80 go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.

(2010江苏省宿迁市 七、任务型阅读 ,满分10

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)

How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?

Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.

It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much.

Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.

If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.

You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.

Shyness

Meaning

To feel 76.         or frightened

Causes

To be the 77.         of attention

To be born shy

To have 78.         experiences

Effects

79.         effects

To have red 80.         

To talk in 81.         sentences

To be 82.         of meeting new people

Good effects

To be quieter and 83.       

To be good at 84.         with others

Advice

To take hold of (抓住) good 85.       

【答案】76. nervous   77. center/centre   78. life   79. Bad  80. faces  

81. broken   82. afraid   83. cleverer    84. working/cooperating        

85. chances

2010·福建省晋江市,四,10)

 ( E )

Co-operation (合作)is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you.

First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what you’re talking about. Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. You can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work.

任务型阅读:根据短文内容,填写下列表格。(10分)

You need 81________________when you make a project.

 

 

 

How to do it?

First, 82_______________with your classmates and choose one member to 83 __________what you’re talking about.

Second, collect and list all you want.84__________and 85__________are also good ways.

After that, put what has been found together and make the project more well-organized.

In the end , show the results of your hard work by 86___________.

【答案】81. co-operation 82. discuss 83. write down  84. Making a survey  85. doing a research       86. (giving ) a report

 

2010·江苏省扬州市,五,10)阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,在答题卡标上题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式(每空一词)

In the coming summer holidays,you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo.Before you head off the Expo,please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off China’s best face to visitors from other countries.

When waiting in a line

Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of t he line.If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back,tell the people standing in front of and behind you.Ask them to kindly hold your spot,and thank them when you return.

When touring the Expo

Don’t touch or climb on exhibits.Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo,but when cameras are not welcome,don’t turn yours on.If souvenits are handed out ,don’t push and scream.Be polite and wait your turn.

When attending shows

If you are late,wait until the break to enter.It will disturb other audience if you walk in late.

It’s very important to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play,If an early exit is necessary,you can leave after a scene is over.

Keep quiet during a perrormance .Before the performance starts,either turn off your mobile phone or set it silent mode.Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.

After an excellent performance,clap your hands warmly,Don’t laugh at the performers when  they make mistakes.

When having meals

Don’t talk loudly at meals .With many hungry visitors waiting,don’t stay t oo long at your table after you have finished .Polietly move on to another place.

Title:Showing off China’s best face

Occasions

(场合)

Don’ts

Dos

Waiting in a line

 ●Don’t _56_to the front of the line.

Wait patiently.

Thank those for holding your spot after you are _57_

Touring the Expo

    Don’t touch or climb on exhibits.

    Don’t use your cameras when they are _58_.

    Don’t push and scream for _59_souvenirs.

Be polite and wait for your turn.

_60_

shows

    Don’t walk in late.

    Don’t leave in the middle of a musical or stage play.

    Never answer your phone_61_a performance.

    Don’t laugh at the performers’_62_

    Enter during the _63_,if you are late.

    Wait until a scene is over ,if you make an early exit.

    Turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode.

    Clap your hands _64_.

Having

meals

    Don’t talk loudly at meals.

    Don’t stay too long at  your table after meals.

Politely move on to another place.

Purpose:To remind people to behave properly before _65_visitors at the Expo.

【答案】56.cut   57.back  58.unwelcome  59.getting  60.attending  61.during  62.mistakes  63.break  64.warmly   65.foreign

 

2010·北京市,七,4)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 有一个选项为多余选项。

       A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month. She lives in Japan and teaches English. In Japan, people don’t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school, and a lot of buildings have places for shoes. So her school ahs a special place for shoes.       61          

       Tina teaches English in the evening. One Friday, she went to school, and she put her shoes in the shoe box—as usual. Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students.     62        But to her surprise, her shoes weren’t in the box. There was only one pair of those there, and they weren’t her hoes! She had to get home in a hurry.     63          

       On Monday, at her next English class, her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk! There was a note that said, “I’m so sorry. I took your shoes by mistake!”     64       Somebody felt a lot of shame!

A.     It’s a shoe box.

B.      Tina is my sister.

C.      So she put on the shoes and left.

D.     After class she got ready to leave.

E.      But there was no name on the note.

【答案】61.A 62.D 63.C 64.E

2010·湖北省黄石市,Ⅷ.,4)

C

       Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their speeinl colors ?Colors in them seem to be used mainly to proteet themselves .

       Some birds like eating locusls, But binrds cannot easily catch them . Why ? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops . Qhen crops are green , locusts look green . But as the harvest time comes . locusts change to the same brown color as crops have . Some other pests with different colors from plants are casily found and caten by others . So they have to hide themsclves for lives and appear only at night .

       If you study the animal life , you’ll find the main use of colors is proteeting them . Bears(), lions and other animals move quietly through forests . They cannot be seen by hunters . This is because they have the colors much like the trees .

       Have you ever noticed an even strange cat ? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger . While the liquid spreads over , the encmies (敌人) cannot find it . And it quickly swims away . So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all .

根据短文内容,按要求完成下列各小题。

A.补全句子,每空一词。

71. From the passage we know that bears and some other animals with the colors much like trees can’t easily _________ _________ by hunters .

72. The best tide may be “The Main Use of Colors for Some _________ and _________.”

【答案】

71.be seen/found/killed

72.Animals  pets

(2010福建三明. VI 任务型阅读 .每小题2分,满分10分)

Waste can be seen everywhere ,and it can bring a lot of problems.Though China is rich in some resources(资源),we are short of others,for example ,fresh water .It is said that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.Also there is not enough food in some areas.So it we go on wasting our resoures ,what can we use in the future and where can we move ?Think about it,I think we should say no to the people who waste things every day.

In our everyday life,we can do many things to stop waste from happening Usually we can try to use the same thing more than once,such as sharing your books with your friends or using both sides of paper .And we must remember to turn off the water taps when we finish washing ,or we can put little sings of “Please save water ”on the water taps-never leave the tap running after using it.Also we should try not to order more food than we need and so on .Little by little,everything will be changed Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.

任务一:根据短文内容,用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格

Problems

*Short of fresh water.

*81._____________________________________________

*82._____________________________________________

Ways to stop waste

*Try to reuse something .

*83______________________________________________

*84______________________________________________

任务二:除了文中提到的方法和建议外,你一定还有许多好方法,请写一条与大家分享

*85._______________________________________________________________________

答案:81. we will have no coal or oil to use

      82. there is not enough food in some areas

83.To save water

84. we should not order more food than we need

85.

 

2010·江苏省连云港市,七,6)

请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)

                                 Future and Today

It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is ? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.

There is an old English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).

We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today.We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.

As we all know , “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter .Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.

                 Title: Future and Today

Opinions

Supporting details

Future is now.

Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the (72)            of time and make every minute(73)            .

(74)       is priceless.

Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But (75)         time will return no more.

Be masters of today

Today’s hard work (76)         to tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our (77)      

to do everything well.

【答案】   72. importance/ value          73.useful/ valuable          74.Time

   75.lost /missing/ past           76.leads/ contributes        77.best

 

2010·江苏省镇江市,六,5)

                                 A

Job requirements:

Register(注册) a store on the Internet.

Do a market survey and think of creative ideas.

Develop a wide social network that helps make the store liked by a lot of people.

Time needed:

3-5 hours a day.

Cost needed:

From Zero to as much as you can spend. (Zeroif the supplier makes you an agent(代理商), you needn’t spend anything on the products before they are sold.)

Possible income:

Anywhere from less than 100 yuan a month to more than, 10,000 yuan.

阅读以上信息,完成下面的短文,每空一词。

Are you looking for a part-time job during the holiday? Ill be happy to offer you one. That is to open an   56   store.

You should register a store on the Internet first. Then you need to do a market survey, which can help you   57   up with some creative ideas. In addition, you should develop a wide social network to make your store   58  . If youre an agent, you can give money to the supplier for the products   59   they are sold.

In a word, its an easy job. It won’t take you   60   5 hours a day. If you devote yourself to it, you may get more than 10,000 yuan in a month.

Come on! Your dream will come true.

【答案】56 online57 come58 popular/welcome/welcomed59 after60 over

 

2010·江苏省镇江市,六,5)

B

Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy. Last month, she moved to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June 10th, She returned to the USA. She chatted with her parents about the cultural differences between the two countries.

The people in both countries are very friendly to foreigner. But they have different cultures. For example, when I spoke Chinese in China, the people there always showed surprise on their faces. But when I came to Japan, I found it was opposite. Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese, though I was not good at it,” she said.

Amanda thought this might have something to do with the fact that the western group in Japan is older than the one in China. They have stayed in Japan for a long time. And most of them speak Japanese well. But Westerners in China are still quite a new group. Theyre usually treated as guests and tourists.

阅读短文,完成下面表格,每空一词。

 

 

In Japan

In China

Time Amanda spent

About one month

About   61      years

Subjects Amanda  62 

Economics

Performance

Different    63    

The Japanese expected the Westerners to speak Japanese.

The Chinese felt   64   when the Westerners spoke Chinese.

The reason of the cultural difference

The western group in China is   65   than the one in Japan.

 

61._________   62. __________  63. __________  64. ________  65. _________

【答案】61 three/362 studied/learnt/learned

63 cultures  64 surprised/amazed   65 younger/newer

2010·四川省眉山市,三,10)任务型阅读 (每空2分,计l0分)阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

 

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.

   Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.

   Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.

   We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.

   We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.

What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.

 

The importance of protecting the environment

Problems

◆ More fish being caught.

◆ More    61     being cut down.

◆ More waste products being put into rivers.

◆ More     62     being born.

Causes

◆ The world is becoming too    63     .

◆ Modern methods make the situation worse .

Result

We human beings will not survive on the earth.

Solutions

◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be

 available  for everyone.

◆ Use modern methods of    64     control so that the population will not grow too fast.

◆ Educate people so that the     65    will be better and cleaner.

【答案】61-65. trees  . babies.   crowded   birth   earth

 

 

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